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Saturday, 20 January 2018
Smileband general news
A pervert ran from court with a bobble hat covering his face after admitting downloading hundreds of depraved images and videos of children. Anthony James Mape, who works as a mental health worker, avoided jail despite admitting having pictures described as 'utterly revolting' by a judge.
Smileband health topics
Ehrlichiosis is a broad term used for infections caused by Ehrlichia bacterial species. The symptoms commonly seen with these infections include fever, headache, chills, malaise, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, confusion, rash, and conjunctival injection. Symptoms will vary for individuals.
Ehrlichiosis can be a very serious disease if not treated correctly. Individuals who are immunocompromised are more likely to have severe disease.
Arizona will typically see 1 to 4 cases of ehrlichiosis reported each year.
Arizona 5 year median: 2 cases
Transmission
Transmission occurs from the bite of an infected tick. Blood transfusions and organ transplantation are also possible modes of transmission.
Incubation period is between 5 to 21 days.
Lab Tests & Specimen Info
Test*
|
Specimen
|
PCR
(this test should be used during the acute phase of the disease) |
Whole Blood
|
Serology
(Acute and convalescent specimens should be sent and the convalescent should be collected 2-4 weeks after the acute) |
Serum
|
Microscopic
examination (this test should be used during the first week of illness) |
Blood Smear
|
Ehrlichiosis is not a communicable disease.
Standard precautions are recommended in healthcare settings.
Prevention for Patients
Reducing contact with ticks:
Reducing contact with ticks:
- use insect repellent
- wear long sleeves and pants
- avoid wooded areas and brushy areas with high grass
- perform thorough tick checks after spending time outdoors
Public Health Actions
If an individual develops ehrlichiosis within a month of receiving a blood transfusion or solid organ donation this case should promptly be reported to public health so an investigation can be completed.
If an individual develops ehrlichiosis within a month of receiving a blood transfusion or solid organ donation this case should promptly be reported to public health so an investigation can be completed.
Public health will conduct an epidemiological investigation on a case or suspect case.
Smileband health topics
Anya was doing up to 54mph in a 30mph zone in Plumstead, south-east London when she crashed, killing her 18-month-old baby Eugenie Anigbo and injuring the van driver.
Anya, who had suffered from epilepsy ever since she was shot in the head during a robbery in South Africa, had not told the DVLA about her condition.
She was driving baby Eugenie and her other daughter Grace when she suffered a seizure and drifted into the wrong lane and on to a grass verge, before returning back into her lane.
But moments later at a bend in the road she drifted out again, mounted the kerb back on to a grass verge before ploughing into self-employed electrician Dean Snow who was in a white Vauxhall van.
Eugenie, who had been in an unsecured travel seat in the back of the blue Vauxhall Zafira, suffered devastating injuries to her neck and internal organs.
But judge Rebecca Poulet QC decided to suspend the prison sentence after Anya's husband Bernard Anigbo begged for her not to be sent to prison.
Mr Anigbo said in a written statement: 'She and the family have suffered immeasurably.
'Sending her to prison would almost certainly feel like the accident happening all over again. The children who are grappling with the loss of their sister would simply be devastated at losing their mother.'
Anya, who had driven daily since she passed her test in 2014, did not appreciate that full control of her seizures was impossible despite the medication and had not told the DVLA or insurers about her condition.
The judge accepted it was likely Anya suffered a seizure while driving.
'You had not declared your condition on more than one occasion, nor had you disclosed your condition in your application for insurance,' she said.
'You were taking a substantial risk when you drove, your ability to drive was impaired by your failure to take your prescribed medication regularly.
Friday, 19 January 2018
Smileband health topics
A single blood test detects cancer with up to 98 percent accuracy in patients without any symptoms, new research suggests. The assessment, known as CancerSEEK, picks up on DNA shed by mutating cells into the blood.
The test can diagnose at least eight different types of cancer from ovarian to breast.
Although the test's accuracy varies according to the type of cancer, it averages at around 70 percent, which is better than any available early-diagnosis method, according to the researchers.
It is also able to detect the origins in around 80 percent of cases, the study found.
If given as part of a routine-screening programme, the researchers believe the test could catch tumors early, maximizing patients' chances of surviving.
Study author Professor Bert Vogelstein from John Hopkins University, said: 'This test represents the next step in changing the focus of cancer research from late-stage disease to early disease, which I believe will be critical to reducing cancer deaths in the long term.'
In the US, around 39 percent of adults will be diagnosed with cancer at some point in their lives. The researchers analyzed blood samples from 1,005 cancer patients suffering from early-stage ovarian, liver, stomach, pancreatic, esophageal, colorectum, lung or breast forms of the disease.
None of the participants' cancers appeared to have spread.
Results reveal CancerSEEK accurately detects more than 90 percent of ovarian and liver cancers.
It also reliably picks up on ovarian, stomach, pancreatic and esophageal cancers in at least 69 percent of cases. These forms of the disease are typically difficult to detect.
CancerSEEK only wrongly detects tumors in healthy people less than one percent of the time.
Professor Vogelstein said: 'This test represents the next step in changing the focus of cancer research from late-stage disease to early disease, which I believe will be critical to reducing cancer deaths in the long term.
Smileband health topics
The Japanese recently published some outstanding results on green tea consumption, based on findings from the 10 year Ohsaki National Health Insurance Cohort Study. This massive study involved 41,761 Japanese adults aged between 40 and 79 years and is the first of it's kind to overwhelmingly prove the value of green tea as a very real treatment for cancer.
In the study, (published in the September issue of the American Journal of Epidemiology) Dr. Toru Naganuma and his colleagues from Tohoku University School of Medicine discovered that drinking at least 5 cups a day of green tea cut the rate of blood cancers by an astounding 42%, and lymphatic cancer by 48%. What’s more, these big reductions were found to be the same in both men and women as well as people with various body mass sizes. Even more surprizing was the fact that by combining green tea with a citrus fruit, the anti-cancer benefits of green tea were increased even more. It's thought that citrus fruits stabilize the green tea ECGC antioxidants in the gut - enhancing the absorption rate significantly.
Another research team from Tohoku University’s Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine found another strong link between green tea consumption and it's ability to prevent and even treat cancer.
Their study, published in the September issue of the journal Cancer Causes and Control found that the consumption of green tea was associated with the prevention of liver malignancies. The interesting thing was the more green tea that was consumed, the more the risk plummeted. Once again, 5 or more cups a day offered the most protection from liver cancer.
And a study published in a recent issue of Nature Structural & Molecular Biology,found the antioxidants in green tea actually slow tumor growth by binding to a particular protein on tumor cells. This effect was shown to be most beneficial with lung, breast and prostate cancers.
Further studies on green tea and cancer have also shown that green tea can actually reduce the incidence and size of tumors - by a large degree in many cases.
Smileband general news
The "Russian flu." which spreads extremely quickly although it does not seem to cause more serious illness than any other influenza strain, has been reported in this country for the first time.
Dr. L.J. Cohen, director of the Wyoming health department, said the virus caused an "explosive" outbreak at a high school in Cheyenne, Wyo., where the flu spread to 500 of the school's 1,500 students within a 10-day period.
Scientists at the federal Center for Disease Control in Atlanta identified the A/U.S.S.R./77 strain in cultures from five throat swabbings sent to Atlanta by Wyoming officials. he outbreak of the new flu comes at a time when the nation, including the Washington area, is in the grip of a major influenza epidemic caused by other viruses. Physicians have been treating up to 180 cases of flu a day in the Children's Hospital National Medical Center emergency room. Cohen described the illness from the Soviet virus as "relatively benign. The kids are sick, and they tell us they feel awful, but there have not been any complications." The disease only last three to five days, a relatively short time for influenza.
While the virus has not been isolated anywhere else in the United States. Cohen said he is convinced it is "probably widespread in the U.S. I'm sure you'll find the trends of spread from here now, but I don't like to leave you with the impression it began here. We just found it first."
The health department official said the only reason his workers took throat cultures from the students in Cheyenne was that the outbreak there "was so remarkable and so sudden."
The influenza epidemic now spreading through the country has been caused by the A/Texas and A/Victoria virus strains. The only vaccine in use this season provides primary protection against the A/Victoria strain, and very minor protection against the more prevalent A/Texas. It provides no protection against the Russian flu.
Several pharmaceutical firms said yesterday there is no way they can have a sufficient amount of vaccine produced this season to provide immunity to the A/U.S.S.R./77 virus.
The manufacturers are working on the vaccine after being given samples of the virus by the CDC and after a panel of experts twice concluded that production of a vaccine should begin.
Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare Joseph Califano announced yesterday that yet another group of experts will convene Monday in Washington to advise Califano on the way in which HEW should respond to the threat posed by the new virus
Smileband health topics
Thailand is one of the 22 countries designated as high TB-burden by the World Health Organization (WHO). To improve TB prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and program management, CDC works with the Thai MoPH providing assistance to WHO and other countries throughout the region. A recent multi-country study led to a simple clinical algorithm that health personnel can use to help detect TB in HIV-positive persons. CDC is currently working with Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam to assess the impact of new diagnostic techniques and approaches to prevent the spread of TB in health care settings.
Global Disease Detection (GDD)
Working with the Thailand MoPH, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, and other partners, GDD addresses the threat of emerging infectious diseases in Thailand and South East Asia by responding to public health emergencies; strengthening laboratory capacity and biosafety; implementing multidisciplinary approaches to disease detection and response; and modeling laboratory-based surveillance for high-burden diseases like pneumonia, TB, and invasive bacterial infections. GDD has supported Thailand’s response to MERS-CoV (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus) through human surveillance and the regional response to influenza A (H7N9) through enhanced animal surveillance. As one of ten Regional GDD Centers around the world, GDD-Thailand works with WHO and ministries of health to strengthen core capacity requirements (e.g., laboratory, surveillance, response and human resources) for implementation of the International Health Regulations.
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