Smileband Health issues

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder which is typically caused by a bladder infection.

UTIs happen when the urinary tract becomes infected, usually by bacteria.

Anyone can get a UTI, but they’re particularly common in women, and especially common after sex.

A typical case of cystitis starts after sex, when a woman finds she needs to wee more than usual, and that going for a wee is difficult – it is slow to start and the stream is reduced.

As the infection progresses, it can lead to pain and burning when going for a wee and a general feeling of discomfort around the 

What are the signs and symptoms of cystitis?

The main symptoms of cystitis include:

• Pain, burning or stinging when you urinate
• Needing to go more often and urgently than normal
• Urine that’s dark, cloudy or strong smelling
• Pain low down in your tummy
• Feeling generally unwell, achy, sick and tired. 

  What causes cystitis?

  Many things can cause a UTI but most cases are thought to happen after bacteria from your skin or bowel gets into your bladder through your urethra.
  The causes can include:
  • Having sex
  • Bacteria from after going to the toilet (if you wipe back to front)
  • Inserting a tampon
  • Inserting a urinary catheter (a tube used to drain the bladder through the urethra)
  • Using a diaphragm as a form of contraception 

    How is cystitis treated?

    Women don’t always need to go to the doctors if they have cystitis, as cases typically clear up by themselves after a few days.
    However, you can still take these steps without the need to see your GP:
    • Take paracetamol or ibuprofen
    • Drink plenty of water
    • Hold a hot water bottle on your tummy or between your thighs
    • Avoid having sex
    If you have recurring episodes of cystitis, if you are pregnant and have the symptoms, then you should see your GP.
    Likewise, if your symptoms don’t clear up in a few days or if you believe your child has it, then you should get things checked out by a professional. 

    Is there a cure for cystitis?

    Many people find they can get rid of cystitis at home within a few days.
    If you decide to take your condition to the GP, they may be able to give you an antibiotic prescription.
    However, you should not believe the commonly-held myth that cranberries can help fight cystitis.