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Record-Breaking 2,492-Carat Diamond Unearthed in Botswana Shocks the World
In a stunning testament to the riches hidden beneath the Earth’s surface, a 2,492-carat diamond — one of the largest ever discovered — has been unearthed deep within the southern African nation of Botswana. The gargantuan gemstone, roughly the size of a small fist, was recovered from the country’s famed Karowe Diamond Mine, operated by Canadian mining firm Lucara Diamond Corp.
A Discovery a Century in the Making
The discovery, announced in August 2024, marks the largest diamond found in more than a century and is widely celebrated as the second-largest gem diamond ever mined. Only the legendary 3,106-carat Cullinan Diamond, unearthed in South Africa in 1905, surpasses it in sheer size.
Botswana’s President Mokgweetsi Masisi personally viewed the stone during an unveiling ceremony in the capital, Gaborone, underscoring its national significance. Officials have yet to assign an official market value to the diamond, as assessments typically take time and depend on factors such as clarity, colour and eventual cutting.
From Deep Underground to Global Spotlight
The immense rough diamond was detected using cutting-edge Mega Diamond Recovery X-ray Transmission (XRT) technology — an advanced system installed at Karowe to find large, high-value stones without damaging them in traditional crushing processes. This technology has already revolutionised diamond recovery at the mine, helping preserve massive stones that might otherwise be fragmented.
Lucara’s leadership said the find reaffirms the mine’s reputation as one of the most prolific sources of giant diamonds on the planet, building on a streak of significant discoveries. In the past decade, the Karowe mine has produced other oversized gems, including the 1,758-carat Sewelô and the 1,109-carat Lesedi La Rona diamonds.
A Gemstone of Global Importance
At a time when global diamond markets are facing challenges — with prices under pressure and synthetic alternatives growing — this extraordinary natural diamond has reignited interest in the value and allure of earth-mined gems. Botswana, which is the world’s second-largest diamond producer by value, depends heavily on the industry for export revenue and economic stability.
Experts say the stone could fetch tens of millions of dollars once sold, depending on its characteristics and the outcome of cutting and polishing decisions by gemological specialists.
Scientific and Cultural Significance
Natural diamonds like this are formed billions of years ago under extreme heat and pressure deep within the Earth. Their journey to the surface — carried by volcanic eruptions and trapped within kimberlite rock — is a remarkable geological story in itself.
More than just a mineral treasure, the enormous 2,492-carat diamond has become a symbol of Botswana’s enduring legacy in global diamond discovery, drawing attention from collectors, scientists and luxury markets worldwide.
Attached is a news article regarding 2,492 carat diamond found in Botswana
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c1w78rwlqvxo.amp
Article written and configured by Christopher Stanley
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